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| Pencak Silat |
PENCAK SILAT
Pencak Silat is a traditional martial arts Indonesia Malay cultural roots, and can be found almost all over Indonesia. The distinctive characteristics of each region has its own motion. Techniques in pencak silat is very diverse. Sometimes, the flow or college different from each other. In General, the techniques of pencak silat among others, punches, kicks, locks, block, and Dodge. Each technique is still broken up again, for example, is divided into the punch punch punch Palm, back of hands, claws, plugs, and others.
In addition, in the pencak silat also taught traditional weapons like sword game, machete, spear, stick, celurit, knives, Trident, karambit (a type of knife), keris, and others. There are four aspects in pencak silat that cannot be separated from each other, namely:
1. The Spiritual Mental
2. Art and culture
3. Martial Arts
4. Sports
Currently, the pencak silat was contested at the national level and international level. Pencak silat exercises uniform varies greatly, according to the College. The standard uniform is black, with the coat of arms of IPSI (Organization of pencak silat Indonesia) in the chest.
Ranking in pencak silat is often marked with the color of the belt. However, some colleges differ in colour and adherence. Perpetrators of pencak silat known as pesilat. Pesilat skilled swordsman sometimes referred to as silat.
A national organization consisting of pencak silat in Indonesia is IPSI (bond of Pencak Silat Indonesia). IPSI was cast in terms of standardising assembles and rules of game pencak silat in Indonesia.
Pencak silat is already recognized to belong to the world, as evidenced by the large number of College pencak silat inside and outside the country. International pencak silat organization is an Alliance of national Pencak Silat, or abbreviated with Persilat.
Interesting Facts:
"Almost all of the College knows the pencak silat exercises the power of non-physical energy that is called in. Pesilat in control effort in science have incredible power, such as resistance to sharp weapons, Gash can strike from a distance, treat diseases, and others ".
HISTORY OF PENCAK SILAT
When is pencak silat begun
created, is not yet known with certainty. However, if we look at one of the
reliefs at Borobudur Temple, we can guess that it may have already existed at
the time of kingdoms in Indonesia. The relief is described the armed fight.
Very likely the martial arts had started to be known at the time. Some experts
argue that the roots of pencak silat originated from the Malay, Javanese and
then spread to other regions in Indonesia. However, there are also of the
opinion that in Java, West Java, in particular, has appeared before the
influence of Malay silat arts come. The spread of pencak silat Melayu are
expected to occur since the days of the Kingdom of Srivijaya, Kingdom of the
first national in Indonesia.
The term itself is actually a
Pencak silat is not yet known since the first. There are many terms for martial
arts in every province as pencak, mancak, akmencak, silat, silek, maempok, mpaa
sila and others. The term pencak silat was used since the new IPSI stands on
May 18, 1948 in Surakarta, Central Java. Thus, the official name became the
pencak silat martial art of Indonesia.
In the process, pencak silat
martial much influenced by foreigners, such as the Chinese wushu or karate
Japan. This is made increasingly rich pencak silat techniques. The flow of
pencak silat is very much. Almost every region has its own flow. Some of the
famous i.e. flow flow (West Java), Cimande, Cikalong (West Java), Sahbandar
(West Java), Kwitang Tuo (Minangkabau), Cingkring (Betawi), Kwitang (Betawi)
Kurung Cekak, Silat (Malaysia), and the Bawean (East Java).
As the flow, the number of
College pencak silat is also very much. They seem most obvious differences in
the uniform worn. However, when it competed in the official Championship
(according the rules of the IPSI) pesilat wearing standard black.
In Indonesia, the College-College
of pencak silat to be found easily in various areas, including extra-curricular
activities in schools or activities of Student Affairs in higher education.
Some of the colleges even have branches abroad.
PENCAK SILAT GAME
Official game pencak silat is
governed by IPSI. Categories were played, among others, Tanding, single,
Doubles, and team events. Category single, Doubles, and team events are a
demonstration of the kick movement already set up or standardized earlier.
Kick-kick the stand up style empty hand and weapons. The standard weapons used
include machete or machete and a baton. Participants are obliged to wear a
uniform standard of pencak silat, wear plain colored logo on the left chest
IPSI, wearing headbands, and the fabric aside.
Matches in the field covering an
area of 10 x 10 metres with a maximum of 5 cm thick mattress. Surface of
mattress must be flat, not bouncing, and can be closed by a plinth not slippery
basic colored bright green. Kick-kick time the demonstration was 3 minutes,
while his judgment is based on truth and not motion or kick.
The category of Sparring is non
combat pencak silat with special rules. The match took place in the field
covering an area of 9 x 9 meters, with a maximum of 5 cm thick mattress. Its
surface is flat, not bouncing, and closed with a pedestal that is not slippery.
Parts of the body can be attacked
is the chest, abdomen, back, and lumbar. The neck up and forbidden to pubic
attacked. The feet may be used as attack target drop and lock, but does not
produce a value as the intended target.
Hand attacks that enter
unhindered block gets the value 1, the attack of the foot is worth 2, and
attacks the opponent gets the value which dropped 3.
The game was held 3 rounds, each
round consisting of 2 minutes. In between round one another there is a 1-minute
rest period. The time when the referee stopped the match and time calculations
against a player who fell due to a legitimate attack does not include time to
compete.
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